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<title>CLAN program</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CLAN program</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">CLAN (Child Language Analysis)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Brian_MacWhinney" title="Brian MacWhinney">Brian MacWhinney</a>, Leonid Spektor</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">28-Mar-2021 11:00

/ March 28, 2021<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2021-03-28</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Qualitative_data_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Qualitative data analysis">Qualitative data analysis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="GPL" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL">GPL2 license</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dali.talkbank.org/clan/">dali<wbr>.talkbank<wbr>.org<wbr>/clan<wbr>/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>The <b>CLAN (Computerized Language ANalysis)</b> program is a cross-platform program designed by <a href="Brian_MacWhinney" title="Brian MacWhinney">Brian MacWhinney</a> and written by Leonid Spektor for the purpose of creating and analyzing transcripts in the Child Language Exchange System (<a href="CHILDES" title="CHILDES">CHILDES</a>) <a href="CHILDES" title="CHILDES">database</a>. CLAN is open source software and can be freely downloaded.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>From 1984 until 2000, CLAN was used exclusively for the analysis of child language data. However, beginning with the funding of the <a href="TalkBank" title="TalkBank">TalkBank</a> system by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 2000, the scope of CLAN has broadened. CLAN is now being used to create and analyze a wide variety of corpora in the context of these databanks: CHILDES for child language,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AphasiaBank for aphasia,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PhonBank for phonology,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FluencyBank for fluency disorders,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HomeBank for daylong recordings in the home,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and SLABank for second language acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TalkBank website<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also provides data for seven other spoken language banks dealing with CA (<a href="Conversation_Analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Conversation Analysis">Conversation Analysis</a>), RHD (right hemisphere damage), TBI (traumatic brain injury), LangBank (classical languages), ClassBank (classroom interactions), SamtaleBank (Danish), and BilingBank (bilingualism).

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div>

<p>All the data in each of these banks is formatted in the CHAT transcription format which is designed for analysis by CLAN. The CLAN programs include facilities in five different domains:

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<ol><li>CLAN includes an editor that focuses on the creation of links between words and utterances in the transcript and segment of the related audio or video media. CLAN provides four methods to facilitate this process. The SoundWalker facility emulates the back and forth actions of a transcribers foot pedal, but using keystrokes. Sonic CHAT provides careful segment link from a waveform. Transcriber mode uses the pressing of a space bar after the completion of an utterance to facilitate transcription, and finally time marks can be edited and produced by hand entry.</li>

<li>CLAN provides all the basic tools of corpus analysis such as key-word and line, concordance, frequency counting, partial regular expression search, and so on.</li>

<li>CLAN provides additional analysis programs for between-speak contingency patterns, utterance and word length, cooccurrence clusters, and so on.</li>

<li>For <a href="CAQDAS" class="mw-redirect" title="CAQDAS">Qualitative Data Analysis</a> CLAN has program such as GEM for marking special segments of text, Coder's Editor for applying a coding system, CA format for <a href="Gail_Jefferson" title="Gail Jefferson">Jeffersonian</a> CA transcription.</li>

<li>To support the use of TalkBank data in the clinical setting, CLAN includes programs like EVAL and KIDEVAL that compare individual subject and groups with a large comparison database in one or more of the TalkBank corpora databases.</li></ol>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dali.talkbank.org/clan/">"Using CLAN"</a>. <i>TalkBank</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://childes.talkbank.org">"CHILDES for child language"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aphasia.talkbank.org">"AphasiaBank for aphasia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phonbank.talkbank.org">"PhonBank for phonology"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fluency.talkbank.org">"FluencyBank for fluency disorders"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homebank.talkbank.org">"HomeBank for daylong recordings in the home"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sla.talkbank.org">"SLABank for second language acquisition"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://talkbank.org">"TalkBank website"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dali.talkbank.org/clan/">Official website</a></span></span></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://talkbank.org/manuals">Manuals for the use of CLAN</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Computer-assisted_qualitative_data_analysis_software242" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Computer-assisted_qualitative_data_analysis_software" title="Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software">Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open source software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aquad" title="Aquad">Aquad</a></li>

<li><a href="Cassandre_software" title="Cassandre software">Cassandre</a></li>

<li><a href="Coding_Analysis_Toolkit" title="Coding Analysis Toolkit">Coding Analysis Toolkit</a></li>

<li><a href="Compendium_(software)" title="Compendium (software)">Compendium</a></li>

<li><a href="KH_Coder" title="KH Coder">KH Coder</a></li>

<li><a href="Quantitative_Discourse_Analysis_Package" title="Quantitative Discourse Analysis Package">Quantitative Discourse Analysis Package (qdap)</a></li>

<li>Requal</li>

<li>Taguette</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ATLAS.ti" title="ATLAS.ti">ATLAS.ti</a></li>

<li><a href="Dedoose" title="Dedoose">Dedoose</a></li>

<li><a href="Dovetail_(company)" title="Dovetail (company)">Dovetail</a></li>

<li><a href="MAXQDA" title="MAXQDA">MAXQDA</a></li>

<li><a href="NVivo" title="NVivo">NVivo</a></li>

<li>QDAcity</li>

<li><a href="QDA_Miner" title="QDA Miner">QDA Miner</a></li>

<li><a href="Qiqqa" title="Qiqqa">Qiqqa</a></li>

<li><a href="Quirkos" title="Quirkos">Quirkos</a></li>

<li><a href="Transana" title="Transana">Transana</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert-image noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ASociety" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></li></ul>

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